Cervical cancer Screening & Immunization
What is cervical cancer?
Cancer that starts in the cervix is called cervical cancer. It is most often caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). HPV can be passed from one person to another by skin-to-skin primarily in sexual activity. Infection with HPV is very common, and most men and women have been exposed
to the virus through sexual contact, even if they have had sex only once. Cervical cancer can be prevented with the HPV vaccine. Early detection is usually possible by following recommended Pap smear and HPV testing guidelines.
What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?
Irregular vaginal bleeding
Vaginal bleeding during and/or after sex
Pelvic pain
Abnormal vaginal discharge
Changes to bowel and bladder habits (i.e., urinary frequency)
What are the risk factors for cervical cancer?
Risk Factors and Symptoms
Treatment of Cervical Cancer
Human papilloma virus infection
Being sexually active at a young age
Having many sexual partners
Weakened immune system (HIV positive, transplant patient)
Smoking cigarettes
What are the preventative measures against cervical cancer?
HPV vaccination
No smoking
Appropriately timed Pap smear and HPV testing
Safer sexual practices
What should be discussed with my OBGYN?
Concerning symptoms such as bleeding with sex, bleeding between periods, and pelvic pain.
Ask if the HPV vaccine is an option.
Ask how frequently Pap smear and HPV testing should be done.
If any abnormalities are found on pelvic exam, what further testing is needed.
Ask to receive a copy of your Pap smear result and understand the recommended follow up.
What are the treatment options for cervical cancer?
Women who have been diagnosed with or who have suspected cervical cancer should be referred to a gynecologic oncologist for further evaluation to determine the optimal treatment option.
Cervical cancer may be treated with surgery, radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. Our UCLA doctors are dedicated to providing patients with individualized care. Depending
